ARE Study Review

Select the correct rank of the following soil types in order of particle/grain size (large to small) A. decomposed rock, boulders, gravel, silt, coarse sand, clay, B. boulders, gravel, decomposed rock, coarse sand, clay, silt, C. decomposed rock, boulders, gravel, coarse sand, silt, clay, D. boulders, decomposed rock, gravel, coarse sand, silt, clay

What type of "conditions of the contract" can be used on multiple projects, for the same client or another? A. special conditions, B. supplementary conditions C. general conditions, D. standard conditions

What type of electricity do PV cells convert sunlight into initially? (choose 2) A. alternating current, B. galvanic current C. direct current, D. pulsating current E. variable current

Select 3 from the following metals that are nonferrous: A. Copper, B. Low-carbon steel, C. Weathering steel, D. Lead, E. Aluminum, F. Cast Iron

In dimensioning of details, cumulative errors are least likely with which of the following methods? (Choose 2) A. baseline dimension string, B. continuous dimension string C. conventional dimensions, D. fractional dimensions, E. decimal dimensioning

Which one of the following is NOT a basic category of roads used in configuring street hierarchy, an urban design method that considers the order of allowable connections between types of links? A Collector streets, B Transit streets C Arterial streets, D Local streets

Which of the following is the most common type of structural steel? A. A242, B. A36, C. ASTM 440, D. ASTM 441

By requiring a percolation test, what is indicated about the architect's objective? A. to determine whether the site's water source is fit for drinking B. to determine placement of proposed road improvement C. to determine the required depth of a well D. to determine the required area for a leaching field

Which of the following is NOT a basic type of all-air systems that would be used for larger buildings? Choose 2 A. VAV, B. Reheat system, C. Electric resistance D. Dual-duct, E. Multizone, F. Hydronic Radiant

Which document outlines the procedure for making a claim or handling a dispute? A. B101-2007 Standard Form of Agreement between Owner & Architect B. A201-2007 General Conditions of the Contract for Construction C. A503-2007 Guide for Supplementary Conditions D. A103-2007 Standard Form of Agreement between Owner & Contractor

In which direction does wood shrink most: A. parallel to the grain B. perpendicular to the grain C. equally parallel and perpendicular

What is typically the maximum diameter of an air duct running through a set of open-web joists? A. 1/4 joist depth B. 1/3 joist depth C. 1/2 joist depth D. 5/8 joist depth

Which of the following circulation configurations matches the illustration? A. organized by extending off one major central space B. two major anchor spaces at the ends connected with spaces flanking a straight path C. a full loop providing double-loaded corridor and continuous exitway D. a network of arteries with secondary paths connecting primary paths and indefinite direction

The following standards set limitations on source emissions (volatile organic compounds) from paints and coatings. Which is a more restrictive standard? A. EPA 40 CFR Part 59 B. SCAQMD rule 1113

Which one of the following is NOT composed with gypsum, also calcium sulphur dihydrate and the second softest mineral on the Mohs Hardness Scale? Choose 3 A. FRP B. GFRG C. FRG D. GFRC E. GRG F. GFRS

Which of the following statements about architect-contractor relationships is true? A. contractor-led design-build delivery method is not usually covered by most professional insurance policies, B. joint venture design-build delivery method is always covered by standard professional insurance policies, C. the design-builder is the architect's client in a contractor-led design-build arrangement, D. in joint venture design-build, the architect controls the development of the initial cost proposal and total project cost.

Identify the type of connection illustrated above: A. pinned B. rigid C. roller D. fixed

Which type of fire sprinkler system is used where damage from water to the contents or finishes of a building is a significant concern: A. wet-pipe B. dry-pipe C. pre-action D. deluge

What type of piling may be used as a ditch blocking or channel erosion control? A. Wood piles, B. Steel sheet piling, C. Plastic piling, D. Water inflated cofferdam, E. All of the above, F. None of the above

Unless stainless steel ties are specified, ACI (American Concrete Institute) recommends patching, partially filling or plugging the finished depression / holes left by form ties in the concrete surface. Why?

What is the most probable cause of failure in direct buried steel pipe distribution systems?

What are two possible options to remove buildings from being located within the level of the 100-year floodplain?

What is likely to happen by shortening the construction schedule of a building project? (Choose 4) A. decreases contractor's overhead, B. increases overtime costs, C. decreases overtime costs, D. increases labor by requiring additional workers, E. shortens required time to carry insurance, utilities & project office, F. increases contractor's overhead, G. fewer laborers will offset the overtime cost

In a living structure whose shell is made of spherical or partial sphere shapes, the stresses in the surface of these segments (Choose the most correct answer) A. never achieve a point of zero stress B. have circumferential stress equal to 2x the longitudinal stress C. have circumferential stress equal to 2x the axial stress D. are equal in both directions

1. existence of a duty, 2. breach of that duty, 3. causation, 4. damages Together, what do these four items form?

Which of the following acronyms expresses the level of continuous or ambient noise in indoor environments that is acceptable to the subject (receiver)? A. STC, B. NR, C. PNC, D . NRC, E. INR

What is a standard temperature for fusible link activation? A. 155 degrees F B. 165 degrees F C. 185 degrees F D. 200 degrees F

Which one of the following slopes in this illustration corresponds with an 8:12 pitch roof? A. 45° B. 36.87° C. 33.69° D. 26.57°

The deregulation of the electric utility industry commenced with the signing of the National Energy Policy Act of 1992 (EPACT 92), which additionally set minimum efficacy standards for many PAR and R incandescent lamps, and prohibited the manufacture of certain types of fluorescent lamps. One such fluorescent lamp type that is no longer manufactured is the 40W F40T12 (CW and WW). Which of the following are available alternatives? Choose 4 A. F40T10 lamps B. 40W and 34W triphosphor F40T12 lamps (69+ CRI) C. 60W halophosphor F96T12 CW or WW D. 95W halophosphor F96T12/HO CW or WW E. F32T8 lamps (requiring a compatible ballast) F. F96T8/HO lamps (requiring a compatible ballast) G. 34W halophosphor F40T12/ES CW or WW lamps H. 75W and 60W triphosphor F96T12 (69+ CRI)

Which of the following is NOT a publisher of construction cost data? A. Engineering News Record, B. RS Means Company, Inc.,  C. Dodge Reports, D. Building Design & Construction Magazine,  E. US Environmental Protection Agency, F. US Geological Survey

It has been determined that the calculated runoff of a site development will exceed the existing municipal storm sewer's capacity. What is the most likely solution to be proposed? A. create a larger leach field B. create a retention pond C. create a detention pond D. recalculate using a storm event period of smaller magnitude

One method of estimating costs derives from detailed actual project costs reported by contractors that are published. Other sources of data are also used as a reference. It can also be used in checking bids and controlling costs. A "measure" of an item is chosen to derive an estimated unit cost. What is this system called?

Which of the following is NOT an AISC requirement applicable to weld design? A. Fillet weld length must not be less than 4 x the weld size + 0.25 inch allowance to start and stop the arc. B. For 1/2 to 3/4 inch material thicknesses, minimum size of fillet weld is 0.25 inch C. For less than or = 1/4 inch material thicknesses, maximum size of fillet weld is 0.125 inch D. When intermittent welds are used, the welds must not be less than 1 1/2 inches in length.

An exterior wall with a 2 hour rating requires a door assembly rating (standard door test NFPA 252) of 1 1/2 hours. If the exterior wall rating is increased to 3 hours, what is the required door assembly rating? A. 1 1/2, B. 2 C. 2 1/2, D. 3

On a 1.5 acre lot is a four-story building in a light manufacturing zoning district. What is the FAR (floor area ratio) of the building if the area of each floor is 16,325 sf? A. .85, B. 1, C. 1.25, D. 2

In coordinating the construction drawing set with the project specifications, the information provided in these two elements of the contract documents must NOT (choose 2) A. correlate, B. duplicate, C. complement D. overlap, E. coordinate, F. match

Choose a term that best identifies the type of force shown in this diagram - A. collinear B. concurrent C. nonconcurrent D. noncoplanar

EPA.gov Domestic water consumption of an average american family of four is about how many gallons per day? A. 250, B. 400, C. 500, D. 650

What type of solar system relies on the natural convective circulation of water? A. concentrated solar, B. thermosyphon C. active closed loop, D. amorphous silicon cell

Which of the following statements are most true about oil canning? Choose 3 A. it reflects a structural problem in metal surfacing, B. it is an aesthetic problem and should be disregarded, C. reduce panel widths to avoid this, D. increase material gage to avoid this, E. use lighter, neutral colors to minimize its perception, F. closer spacing of panels will prevent excessive movement

What power does a government exercise, under the Fifth Amendment of the Constitution, when a property owner is required to give up property ownership to a government entity for its use?

Typical measurements for the human form are useful to learn (in estimating width allowances, elevator capacities, space clearances...) A typical male shoulder width is which of the following? A. 1'-6", B. 1'-8", C. 1'-10", D. 2'-0", E. 2'-2"

You are an owner with several projects already completed with the same contractor, including a single-story pediatric dentistry practice, a four-story public health dentistry center, and two-stories of oral & maxillofacial surgery suites. You seek to construct a new periodontal clinic building. You wish to build it good (quality), and cheap (minimal expense). Which of the following delivery methods is most suitable for you as an owner? A. fast-track B. design-build C. bridging D. multiple-prime E. design-bid-build

Structural elements can be joined by many means. What type of connection is suggested in this illustration? A. web connection, B. special connection, C. fixed connection, D. moment connection

A paving material in which a base surface of crushed stone or slag is compacted until smooth, then an asphalt emulsion is applied by spray and finally covered by fine aggregate, which is leveled by roller so that the smaller particles fill the remaining voids, is called which of the following: A. Cold laid asphalt, B. Asphaltic concrete, C. Asphalt macadam, D. Granite setts, E. Porous concrete

Which is the most refined and most expensive grade of oil for heating use? A. No. 2, B. No. 5 heavy, C. No. 4, D. No. 5 light, E. No. 6

Which of the following can be used as an exit door? A. surface sliding, B. double acting, C. operable partition, D. offset pivoted, E. none of the above

In the total project budget of a new library, why is the FF&E a separate budget or line item from that of the structure and shell of a building? Select the best answer. A. Funding is impossible to obtain for both at the same time. B. The building can be used and serve its purpose without it. C. This practice makes the building budget appear to be smaller. D. While necessary for commercial offices, FF&E is unnecessary to this building type.

According to A201 General Conditions of the Contract, which of the following is the contractor NOT obligated to keep at the job site? A. drawing set, B. specifications, C. bidding documents, D. addenda, E. samples

Design values of wood providing allowable design loads based on the normal duration of load are based on what length of time? A. 3 years B. 5 years C. 10 years D. 20 years

Establishing transmittal and use guidelines as early as possible in a project helps minimize the risks associated with electronic data transfer, namely protection of intellectual property rights and liability exposure in the event the building design data is misused. What are ways to do this? (Choose more than 1) A. Directly address the issue verbally at the initial kick-off meeting B. Amend the owner-architect agreement to address usage C. Draft a stand-alone electronic data transfer agreement D. In addition to transfer agreement with a contractor, include a disclaimer with each electronic transmission E. Remove the titleblocks from drawings

Curved surfaces can be formed using which of the following thicknesses of gypsum wallboard? A. 1/4 inch, B. 3/8 inch C. 1/2 inch, D. 5/8 inch

In sieve analysis, one of the first results measured is the % retained in each sieve of the total sample (W sieve / W total x 100%). If the illustrated sample indicates equal amounts of various sizes of aggregate, where most of the voids in such material will be filled with particles, which gradation term is used? A. Narrow gradation B. Gap gradation C. Dense gradation D. Open gradation E. Rich gradation

Compared to compact structural steel sections, allowable bending stress that can be used for sections that are identified as non-compact A. must be higher, B. must be reduced C. the same, D. always 10% less E. typically 10% greater

Dimensional notation in construction documents must also consider dimensional tolerances associated with various materials. For example, construction standards published by American Concrete Institute (i.e. ACI 117) are commonly referenced in project specifications, which should be coordinated with relevant detail drawings. In concrete formwork for a 40 foot building, allowance must be considered for upto 1/2 inch (Choose 2) A. in 10 feet variation from level in slab soffits, ceilings, and beam soffits B. minus (negative) variation in plan dimensions of footings C. plus (positive) variation in plan dimensions of footings D. plus (positive) variation in cross-sectional dimensions of columns & beams (thickness of slabs & walls) E. in any bay, or 20 ft maximum variation of linear building lines (from set position in plan and related position of columns, walls, and partitions)

A large warehouse facility in Oregon stores paper products. Which of the following fire sprinkler systems should be installed? A. Pre-action system, B. Wet pipe system C. Deluge system, D. Dry pipe system

Convert the usable area of classrooms planned with medium efficiency level of new construction to the gross building area given the following model factors: Net Assignable Square Feet: 10,000, Space Factor: 1.5, Building Efficiency Ratio: 67%

A net-to-gross building area ratio of 90% is more commonly achievable for which of these occupancy types? A. hospitals, B. restaurants, C. public libraries, D. museums, E. laboratories

Which of the following switchable glazings (their characteristics change by manual control or exposure to other environmental factors) offers the fewest trade-offs for energy-efficient performance? A. Photochromic, B. Polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film C. Thermochromic, D. Electrochromic

Select the most correct statement about spiral reinforcement in concrete columns A. prevents buckling by bracing the longitudinal bars, B. used in round shaped columns only C. assists the longitudinal bars in bearing compressive load, D. does not act to confine the concrete in the column, E. is the same as a "tied" column

A Contractor installs millwork on a project that does not conform to the requirements, but does exceed the quality specified in the Contract Documents. Upon review, the Owner decides to accept the work as installed. Which of the following statements is correct? Choose 2. A. the Owner may not accept without issuing a construction change directive. B. the Contractor may increase the Contract Sum by an appropriate and equitable amount. C. no change in the Contract Sum is required as the Contractor has volunteered the better quality. D. if the Owner accepts, removal and correction is not required. E. if the work was discovered after final payment was made, the Contract Sum cannot be adjusted for this discrepancy.

If a wall clock is connected to a 9 volt battery that passes a 0.06A current, then what is the resistance (R)? A. 100 ohms, B. 125 ohms C. 150 ohms, D. 0.1 ohms E. 0.125 ohms, F. 0.15 ohms

Of the four categories of treatments applied to historic buildings, which of the following is intended to provide the greatest historical accuracy? A. rehabilitation, B. reconstruction C. preservation, D. restoration

An item that was not included on the contractor's punch list has been discovered to be incomplete after final inspection. Who is responsible for correcting the item? A. Architect, B. Owner C. Contractor, D. not determinable outside mediation

Which one of the steel connectors illustrated is used to connect a wood rafter, double top plate and stud? A. B. C. D. or E.

The concept of the new town promoted development of completely new and separate communities, independent of what were perceived as excessively dense and unappealing cities. Reston, Virginia, is an example of a new town implemented in the 1960s. Like the new towns of the 1940s in England, new towns in the U.S. never became truly separate and independent of the cities in close proximity. Why? A. lack of public transit B. lack of employment generators C. poor highway interchanges D. internal income disparity

Which of the following materials are typically excluded from a state's legal definition of construction and demolition debris? Choose 3 A. Non-asbestos insulation, B. Asbestos tile, C. Roofing cement, D. Framing lumber E. Asphalt shingles, F. Drywall, G. Treated wood ties

For single user portable toilet units at a construction site, used only by construction personnel, at least _____ compliant unit(s) shall be provided. A. 5% but no less than one, B. 10%, C. one, D. none

What percentage of light output is lost when a bare fluorescent lamp is exposed to a temperature of 32deg Fahrenheit (0 Celsius)? A. 10%, B. 25% C. 35%, D. 50%

Which of these tree species does NOT need to be chemically treated to resist decay when used in an exterior application? A. maple, B. cypress C. spruce, D. fir

In the AIA document numbering system, what does the first "2" in the following document represent? A 2 0 1 - 2 0 0 7 Choose 2: A. sequence, B. document series, C. prime agreement, D. owner-contractor agreement, E. conditions / scopes, F. conventional delivery, G. year of issue, H. type

On main artery roads, many states recommend a standard minimum spacing between successive intersections of at least (Choose one) A. at least 200 ft, B. at least 400 ft C. at least 500 ft, D. at least 800 ft

Forms for ASIs, architects field reports, construction change directives and RFIs are found in which AIA document series? A. A-series B. B-series C. C-series D. D-series E. G-series Answer E. G-series, which generally contains forms related to contract and office administration. These standard forms are often replaced by ones customized by the architect's office. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

How does the natural weather phenomenon of temperature inversion (sometimes called cold inversion) work in relation to air pollution? Answer Cooler, heavier air at ground level becomes trapped along with the pollutants discharged into it by warmer air at higher elevations, until another current displaces the layer and clears the inversion. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

Select the most correct statement for Group Replacement System A. Used in stadium installation B. Desirable for lower installation costs C. Following burnout, system is used when lamps are replaced D. Extends lamp life by operating under voltage Answer D. Extends lamp life by operating under voltage. Group replacement is an advantageous maintenance scheme for large areas of lighting with no interim relamping necessary. Individual burnouts are ignored until a critical number is reached. C. refers to spot replacement, relamping when individual lamps no longer function. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

Fire development leading to flashover occurs when: (choose 1) A. the high temperatures developed activate sprinkler heads. B. smoldering embers restart a fire presumed to be extinguished. C. flames from one roof jump to the next building's roof, igniting it. D. all materials or surfaces in a space reach combustion temperature at once. E. oxygen is reintroduced to a fire's oxygen-starved product gases causing a backdraft explosion event. Answer D. all materials or surfaces in a space reach combustion temperature at once. Although debate still exists on these terms, flashover is distinguished from backdraft in that backdraft is an explosion and flashover is not. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BDCS

The process of joining two pieces of piping that requires the material to be heated occurs with which of the following? A. plastic B. copper C. iron D. steel Answer B. copper is soldered and the material heated. Other methods also exist to join copper such as quick connect fittings. Plastic (A) is joined by solvent welding. Steel (D) or iron (C) piping is usually threaded and joined with couplings and fittings. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

Which of the following is the least desirable turning angle at an intersection? A. 120 degrees, B. 100 degrees C. 90 degrees, D. 75 degrees

Assuming an effective length of 12 feet, which of the following would support 850 sf of floor and roof area? A. 4x4 steel tube column B. 6x6 wood column C. 8x8 wood column D. 6x6 steel tube column E. W6x6 steel (wide-flange) Answer C. (can support up to 1000sf) and D. (can support up to 2400sf). A. and E. can only support upto 750sf. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS

What is the basis for an ad valorem tax? Answer This is the value of the property being taxed. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

What is the period of time that a retention pond is intended to hold a specific amount of water? A. 3 days B. 5 days C. drawdown period calculation required D. indefinite Answer D. indefinite. By contrast, a detention pond is a temporary holding area, controlling flooding until the water slowly drains to another location. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

Which of the following systems is a more expensive type of heating system? A. electric resistance B. small space heating C. wood & pellet fuel D. hydronic radiant Answer A. electric resistance heating is most expensive, using electricity as its source. Small space heating is not a central heating system, but can be efficient in limited uses. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

Which of the following types of contracts offers least control of subcontractor selection and bid amounts? A. Cost of the work plus a fee B. Fast-track C. Stipulated sum D. Guaranteed maximum price Answer C. Stipulated sum. The owner enters into an agreement with the GC before having an opportunity to approve subcontractors or their bid amounts. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

When property owners within a special area are required to contribute fees to fund public space improvements that will ultimately benefit this defined area, then their properties belong to this: A. NRHP B. PUD C. BID D. LDC Answer C. BID. A business improvement district begins when a LDC (local development corporation) or other sponsoring org. decides to form a BID. NRHP= National Register of Historic Places, PUD = Planned Unit Development. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

The origin of the US survey system is which one of the following? A. General Land Office's Instructions and Manuals series issued from 1851 B. Northwest Ordinance of 1787 C. Land Ordinance of 1785 D. Public Land Survey System 1850

Which of the four US climatic regions is most suitable for an external load dominated building that is square in shape? I. hot-humid, II. hot-arid III. cool, IV. temperate

At which speed does the movement of air become noticeable? A. 25 ft/min B. 50 ft/min C. 75 ft/min D. 100 ft/min E. 150 ft/min Answer B. Any air movement above 50 ft per minute is noticeable. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

One of the ways people express territoriality is to modify their environment or space. A person who pins-up family snapshots above his or her work desk is introducing what form of modification? A. social interaction, B. personalization C. clutter, D. group membership

Select the characteristic of Portland cement that corresponds with type III: A. moderate sulfate resistance B. high early strength C. general purpose D. low-heat of hydration Answer B. high early strength (type III) cement in a mix can achieve 2500-3500 psi compressive strength in 24 hours, speeding up removal of forms and the construction sequence. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS

When is dampproofing required rather than waterproofing? Answer Both control moisture, but dampproofing is required when the structure is not under hydrostatic pressure. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BDCS

Image:  Grabenstedt Which of the following refers to a component of many soils formed near large mountains that is the result of ice moving over the ground, breaking rock into smaller pieces and moving material as the ice melts. A. glacial till B. loess C. alluvium D. colluvial Answer A. glacial till. Many soils are formed when material is transported by wind (loess), ice (glacial till) or gravity (colluvial). ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

What type of code uses an objective-based format based on outcomes? A. Performance codes, B. Prescriptive codes C. Informal codes, D. Municipal codes

According to Urban Land Institute studies, which type of shopping center can support the most amount of retail sales area per person? A. Neighborhood Center B. Community Center C. Regional Center D. None of the above Answer D. None of the above. The amount of retail sales area that can be supported per person is the same in all three types/sizes of shopping center, 3-5 SQFT per person. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

Tracey Saxby, IAN Image Library (ian.umces.edu/imagelibrary/) What is the most efficient conveyor of heat? Choose the best answer from one of the following: A. thermal mass B. water C. air D. infra-red Answer B. water is the most efficient carrier of heat. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

Design decisions in the architectural process comprise 5 elements. Which of these is not one of them? A. Function B. Cost C. Sustainability D. Zoning E. Time F. Aesthetics Answer D. Zoning. Recall these elements easier by spelling FACTS Function Aesthetics, Cost, Time, Sustainability. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

A typical 60-watt standard frosted incandescent bulb outputs 890 lumens for an efficacy ratio of about 15 lumens per watt. As an A19, its shape is spherical. What is the its calculated luminance? A. 25,115 cd/in² B. 25.115 cd/ft² C. 25,115 cd/m² D. Indeterminate, missing variable. Answer If 1 candela (cd) = 4 ∏ lumens (lm), 890 x 1cd/4∏ = 71 cd, A19 = 19/8 = 2.375 in or 60mm diameter (= 30mm radius), L = intensity / projected area, 71 cd / ∏ r² = 71/ 3.14 x (.03m)² = 25,115 cd/m² ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

What is the maximum recommended slope for vehicle parking? A. 2.5% B. 5% C. 8% D. 10% E. 12% Answer B. 5 percent (1:20 ratio) max preferred under ADA guidelines. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

Which is the least restricted or most complete form of ownership, where an owner has absolute title, which can be transfered by sale or bequest? A. Fee simple B. Condominium C. Cooperative D. Leasehold E. Sale-and-leaseback Answer A. Fee simple. Condos include an interest in common building elements; Co-op is ownership of shares in a cooperatively owned building; Leasehold is a temporary right to land or property; Sale-leaseback sells the property asset to another entity and leases it back for a long term. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

Which of the following framing methods are often used for low-rise buildings or buildings not more than 30 stories in height without additional types of bracing? Choose 2 A. Knee bracing B. X-bracing C. Moment-resisting frame D. Chevron brace Answer A & C are the simplest and most economical to use for such structures. B & D are commonly used for tall(er) structures. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS

The scope of services to be provided in AIA B101 is described in both Architect's basic services and under additional services. Outline specifications should be included in which of the following? A. Schematic Design Phase Services B. Design Development Phase Services C. Construction Documents Phase Services D. Additional Services: Fast-track Design Services Answer B. Design Development Phase Services. Major systems, materials and expected levels of quality are outlined in the design development phase. Detailed specifications are provided in the construction documents phase. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

From this plan of a simple wood frame structure (1-story height), what is the maximum chord force at the east and west edges of the roof diaphragm if 110 lbs/foot lateral wind load is exerted as shown? A. 18,340 lbs B. 367 lbs C. 3,670 lbs D. 4,600 lbs Answer D. 4,600 is correct. The lateral wind load here is similar to a uniform load acting on a simple beam turned on its side. To find the maximum chord force at the edges of the diaphragm, use the equation for maximum moment wl²/8 ÷ building plan depth. 110 lbs per foot x (100 ft)² / 8 ÷ 30ft = 4,583.33 ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS

What is the clear floor area required for this front approach at an accessible water fountain? (yellow dash line) A. 36 x 60 B. 36 x 48 C. 30 x 48 D. 30 x 60 Answer C. 30 x 48. Although set in an alcove, the depth of the recess is not 24 inches or greater, which requires a 36 inch clear width. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

Which of the following delivery processes permits the architect's design services to overlap construction activities, intended to result in expedited occupancy by the owner? A. design-bid-build B. design-build C. fast-track D. bridging documents Answer C. fast-track is a process that produces this. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

Two types of structural tee shapes are "WT" and "ST" shapes. How are these two different shapes derived? Answer WTs are cut from wide-flange sections (W shapes). STs are cut from American Standard I-beams (S shapes). ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS

Which of the following is a sum established by the owner as funds available for the entire project? A. Project budget B. Internal project budget C. Construction budget D. None of the above Answer A. Project budget - which includes construction budget (C) and is not the same as the internal project budget (B) established by the design firm to cover its obligations to complete a project. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

In a small office building (20,000sf), what is a reasonable breakdown of mechanical and electrical systems by percentage of total budget (projected cost = $2.5 million)? A. mech 10% / elec 5% B. mech 15% / elec 10% C. mech 20% / elec 10% D. mech 10% / elec 10% Answer D. mech 10% / elec 10%. A typical small office building project allocates equal percentages on mechanical and electrical systems for a total of 20% of the projected costs. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

CPTED is an acronym for crime prevention through environmental design that developed from Oscar Newman's concept of using elements of design to influence and reduce criminal behavior. What was the earlier concept called? Answer Defensible space, also the title of Newman's original book introducing the concept. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

Identify this brick size: A. Roman B. Saxon C. Norman D. Queen E. Double utility Answer C. Norman. Same height as standard, but length of a utility brick.

A building's sanitary drainage system continues from the house (building) drain to the house (building) sewer and ultimately to the main sewer line or private disposal system. Where does the house drain end and house sewer begin as commonly designated in local plumbing codes? A. at exterior envelope of the building B. at a point 3-5 ft outside the building C. at a point more than 5 ft outside the building D. at a point 5 ft inside the property line Answer B. at a point 3-5 feet outside of the building. This can vary by municipal ordinance. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

On a roof with copper flashing secured by galvanized steel nails, which metal will corrode the more anodic metal over time as the roof is exposed to rain water? A. copper flashing B. galvanized nails C. neither, the metals are not dissimilar D. both will equally corrode in contact Answer A. copper flashing, more noble and cathodic, will corrode the galvanized nails as electrolytic rainwater is introduced. Contact between 2 metals at different ends of the galvanic scale should be avoided, or non-conductive coatings or materials could separate them. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BDCS Resource tip: Read about galvanic action at archtoolbox.com

Select from the following, the systems that provide heavy load carrying capabilities. Choose 3. A. joist slab B. flat slab C. flat plate D. lift slab E. waffle slab F. banded slab Answer B. flat slab, D. lift slab, and E. waffle slab are systems selected for heavy load carrying capabilities ideally using square bay proportions. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS

Who is responsible for providing land survey and geotechnical engineering data for a project? A. Owner B. Architect C. Contractor Answer A. Owner. Under B101-2007 the owner is responsible for supplying to the architect necessary land surveys and geotechnical engineering data. In this arrangement, the owner engages consultants directly and the architect is entitled to rely upon the reports and data supplied by the owner, with no direct contractual relationship or responsibility to independently review those consultants' work. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

What does this portion of a lumber grade stamp indicate? A. Mill identification B. Grade designation C. Condition of seasoning D. Certification mark Answer C. Condition of seasoning. The condition of seasoning at the time of surfacing in this example is more than 19% moisture content, which is considered unseasoned. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS Resource tip: Cross-over content for SS & BDCS - understand grade stamps from WWPA's Grading Rules for Western Lumber

If a shore or bank must be reinforced with surface treatment to resist erosion (stone riprap, reinforced concrete wall), adequate allowance must be factored for the highest expected water level and maximum wave action. What does this refer to? Answer Freeboard: the distance from the normal water line to the top of the reinforced or treated surface, which is considered a factor of safety (feet) above a flood level, important for floodplain management. Resource note: See this link to FEMA for an index of site-related terms & keywords ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

In a 20ft by 30ft sprinklered space requiring two exits, what is the minimum distance that one exit must be separated from the other? A. 10ft B. 12ft C. 14ft D. 16ft Answer B. 12ft. For a sprinklered space, take the diagonal distance of the space times one third for the minimum separation between exits. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

Roughly 3 tons of cooling is being estimated for a 2,700 square foot residential building. Choose 2 locations in which this estimation can be applied. A. Rhode Island B. Ontario, Canada C. Nevada D. North Carolina Answer A and B are the best answers. As a rule of thumb, 1 ton will cool 800-1000 sf in the northern US and Canada, but only 450-700 sf in the southern US. Thus, 2700 sf divided by 900 sf per ton = 3 tons. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

A new office complex is being planned, which is required to include 162 parking spaces. In addition to the parking spaces, allow for related driveways and walkways to estimate the area of the parking lot that would satisfy this number of spaces. A. 1.0 acres B. 1.5 acres C. 1.75 acres D. 2.0 acres Answer B. 1.5 acres. Multiply the required parking spaces by 400 sf per car (1 acre = 43,560 sf). If walkways are not required, use 300 sf per car. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

Examining the daylighting potential in a project, determine from this illustration the effective depth of the room which will receive acceptable daylight illumination. A. 8'-6" B. 10'-2" C. 11'-6" D. 12'-9" Answer D. 12 ft 9 in. Take the head height above the floor times 1.5 for the effective depth of illumination. If using a light shelf, daylight could penetrate into the room a distance of 2 to 2.5 times the head height. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

What is the most typical hose bib application? A. exterior faucet B. laundry hook-up C. sprinkler head D. floor-mop sink Answer A. exterior faucet. Typical hose bibs are outdoor faucets, 3/4 garden hose threads for hose attachment. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS

Another Update, this time more  Positive : The lecture series given by Prof. Friedlander at UIC has been much referenced on ARE Forum , and it's applicable to at least CDS and PPP exams. Access to the full semester audio lecture is available on this link  thru Prof. Friedlander's law firm site.     If you find them, then, with quicktime player you can adjust the playback speed under A/V controls. The lectures are each about 1:45 in length. In particular, 4 lectures cover the most current AIA A201 and B101 contracts in depth. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

The local gas company has a fuel pipe line that passes under the corner of a residential owner's property. What is the common arrangement that allows the utility company the right to use the property without possessing it? A. Deed restriction B. Easement C. Eminent Domain D. Riparian right E. Action to quiet title Answer B. Easement. In addition to fuel gas pipes, other common utility easements include storm drain, sanitary sewer, electrical power, telephone lines. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

Shop drawing review stamps will typically state that the review does not include which of these: I. confirming and correlating all quantities II. selecting fabrication processes III. coordinating the work with that of other trades IV. general conformance with design concept V. markings as noted Answer I, II, III are typical exclusions of a shop drawing review. IV is the purpose of the review and V is a response given in the review. ARE 4.0 exam prep: CDS

Overall building configurations in plan that assume L, T, U, H, + shapes, or a combination of these, contain reentrant corners. At these interior corners, where the projecting wing or leg is more than 15% of the plan dimension in a given direction, what two interrelated effects are possible? Answer Stress and torsion. Differential movement of the legs creates stress concentrations at the notch of the reentrant corner and tends to rotate as the geometric centers of mass and rigidity do not correspond to the possible directions of seismic forces. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SS

How many acres equals 217,800 square feet? A. 2 acres B. 4 acres C. 5 acres D. 6 acres E. 8 acres Answer C. 5 acres (1 acre = 43,560 sf) ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

In reinforcing bars marked H6W, what type of steel is being used? A. new billet B. new supplemental ACI C. axle D. low alloy Answer D. low alloy. H = mill ID, 6 = size, last letter indicates type of steel ARE 4.0 exam prep: BDCS

Walks next to parking areas where vehicles are able to overhang the walk should be a minimum width. What is this minimum in feet? A. 3 feet B. 4 feet C. 5 feet D. 6 feet Answer These walks should be 6 ft (D.) minimum in width. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

Which approach describes the least historically accurate treatment, but provides the possibility of building anew a non-surviving site or structure in new materials? A. Preservation B. Restoration C. Reconstruction D. Rehabilitation Answer C. Reconstruction. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

Which of the following terms describes the ability to use the same space for a range of uses to maximize use of limited space? A. Expansibility B. Convertibility C. Versatility D. Reconstructibility Answer C. Versatility. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

A building in Chicago that employs a roof overhang on a south facing wall may achieve a similar degree of sun control using a shorter overhang in which cities? A. Seattle B. Minneapolis C. New York D. Miami Answer C. New York & D. Miami- where the sun's altitude is higher all year than in Chicago. ARE 4.0 exam prep: SPD

What is an example of a deed restriction? A. Escrow B. Deed Lien C. Restrictive covenants D. Zoning ordinances Answer C. Restrictive covenants place limitations on the use of one's property that may i cover appearance and usage among other issues. ARE 4.0 exam prep: PPP

The cut of wood in this illustration wastes the least of any method of sawing, however it's a cut that's more susceptible to expansion and contraction than the other 2 traditional methods. Which one is it? A. rift-sawn B. plainsawn C. quartersawn Answer B. plainsawn ARE 4.0 exam prep: BDCS

What types of occupancies need the ability for individual room or area thermostatic control? I. hotels II. apartments III. theaters IV. all of the above Answer I and II. Theaters need less individual control. ARE 4.0 exam prep: BS